Thursday 2 June 2016

Junk is in the eye of the beholder – Lessons from second-hand British fashion -ガラクタは見る人の目の中にある。中古イギリスファッションからの教訓-


Are British people fashionable?  Imagine a typical street scene in Manchester, or Edinburgh, or Cardiff.  It is a sunny day and pedestrians are passing on the high street.  How do you picture them dressed – in dowdy colours and worn t-shirts, or trendy fashions and chic designs?
Apparently, if you are reading this in Hungary then the chances are good that you are imagining the latter.
I listened to a documentary recently which explained what happens to the mountains of second-hand clothes donated in Britain to charity shops.  The charity shops don’t have the expertise to sell the clothes individually for the maximum profit, so they sell the clothes in bulk to a private company.  The clothes then go on an amazing journey and process of sorting.  This private company moves the clothes to Hungary.  According to the documentary, 100 tons of second-hand clothes are imported into Hungary from Britain every day.  Then the items are laid out on a conveyor belt and local fashion experts pick out the best 5 to 10 per cent of the items for re-sale in Hungary.  The remaining clothes are sent on to less discriminating markets in Africa or Pakistan.  Material which cannot be worn but which can be burned is shredded and turned into energy, and a small per centage (about 1 per cent) ends up as land-fill.
From this mass of donated clothes, a large industry has thus been created in Hungary.  You can find dozens of these second-hand shops, identifiable by a British flag outside the store.  The stores receive a fresh stock of clothes each month, and on days when the new stock is revealed, long queues of eager shoppers form.
One of these shoppers was interviewed and asked why they were buying discarded clothes from the UK.  The woman excitedly praised British fashion.  “They’re so stylish!”  She went on to explain the British clothing brands that she loved, such as Marks and Spencer.
Now I was glad to hear that these clothes were being put to good use.  It’s great that waste is being minimised.  But I can’t get my head around the idea that Britain is either stylish or produces high quality clothes.
I tend to buy reasonably simple clothes.  I often buy trousers and shirts at Gap, and t-shirts at Japanese discount retailer Uniqlo.  The t-shirts usually last at least a couple of years before the material wears out.  When it looks too shabby to be worn outside it goes into my pyjama pile.  In contrast, every t-shirt I buy from Britain is made of super cheap material and wears out within 6 months.  I bought a t-shirt, the design of which was created by Edwyn Collins, a singer-songwriter and artist.  It was a lovely design of a salmon that he had painted.  But the t-shirt was pyjama material before the year was out.  I could have bought 4 Uniqlo t-shirts for the price I paid, and they would have each lasted 4 times as long.
My parents once sent me a cheap shirt that they had picked up in Britain in Primark.  It’s a discount clothing store, something like an Irish/British equivalent of Uniqlo.  But when I tried to put on the shirt, I found that I couldn’t close the buttons.  It had buttons, but the manufacturers had somehow stitched shut all the button holes.  That was straight into the pyjama pile.
Maybe I just have an unfair prejudice against British fashion.  After all, I’m British and I’m not fashionable.  So how can anyone else be?  But the story of Britain’s second-hand clothes shows that beauty, and junk, are in the eyes of the beholder. 


Vocabulary:

dowdy – of clothes, styles etc., boring or unexciting
worn – As an adjective, damaged by repeated use

chic - stylish
to donate – to give as a gift to charity or the needy

the latter – When listing two options, the second one
in bulk – of merchandise, large amounts taken together

a conveyor belt – in factories, a moving belt or platform to transport goods automatically
discriminating – selective, choosy or picky

land-fill – rubbish which is buried underground
a prejudice – an unfair dislike
junk – rubbish or used items of little value
a beholder – someone who beholds, or sees
“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder” – An English idiom, meaning that each person sees beauty in their own way
 


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