Thursday, 11 October 2018

The wisdom of rats -ネズミの知恵-


“If Brexit is a disaster, I’ll go and live abroad.”
Brexit supporting politician, Nigel Farage in March 2017

Some important figures in the European Union have said this week that they are getting closer to making a deal with Britain about how it will leave the EU.  Britain will probably have to accept a deal which causes extra difficulties for businesses in Britain.  We will have to pay a huge divorce bill to the EU.  And we will have to accept most of the rules of the EU, without any longer being able to influence or change them.
I have been thinking back to the politicians who promised that doing business in Britain would be easier, that we would get extra money back from the EU, and that we would no longer have to accept any rules we didn’t like.  Why did politicians such as Boris Johnson, Nigel Farage and Michael Gove make predictions about Brexit which were so wrong?  Did they lack wisdom?
The following essay might provide an answer, even though it was written in 1612.  I have slightly edited this essay by Francis Bacon to make it easier for non-native speakers to understand.

 “Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self,” by Francis Bacon
An ant is a wise creature for itself, but it is a shrewd thing in an orchard or garden.  And certainly men who are great lovers of themselves do not help the public.
Divide yourself between self love and society.  Be true to yourself, but do not be false to others, especially your country.  It is a poor centre of a man’s actions – himself.  All things which are like the Heavens move around another, which they benefit.
The judging of all things by how they affect yourself is more understandable in a great ruler, because if you are a ruler, good and evil for yourself can also affect the public.  But it is a terrible evil in a servant to a ruler, or a citizen in a republic.  For whatever decisions pass through such a man’s hands, he bends them to suit himself.  This may of course then damage his ruler or his country.  Therefor let rulers and countries choose servants who are not like this.
Something which makes the effect of this behaviour worse is the tendency for all proportion to be lost.  It is bad enough for the servant’s good to be preferred before the master’s.  But it is a greater extreme when a little good of the servant is chosen over a great good of the master.  Yet that is often the case for bad politicians, generals and servants.  The good these servants cause benefits themselves, and the hurt they cause they pass onto their masters.
It is the nature of extreme self lovers that they will set a house on fire just to roast their eggs.  And yet it is often the case that these bad servants are very popular with their masters, since they study hard how best to please their masters, and profit themselves.
Wisdom for a man’s self is, in many ways, an immoral thing.  It is the wisdom of rats, who will be sure to leave a house before it falls.

Vocabulary:
Brexit – Britain’s exit from the European Union
a figure – a person
a bill – a sum of money to be paid
shrewd – having or showing sharp powers of judgement
a tendency - something which happens mor often than not; a habit
proportion – the relative size or amount of two things when compared
hurt – injury or damage


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