Thursday 18 December 2014

Don’t forget the Christmas spirit (a warning from Charles Dickens) -クリスマスの精神を忘れずに (チャールズ・ディケンズからの警告)-

This is my last blog post before Christmas, so let me wish all of my students a Merry Christmas!
Charles Dickens was an English writer and in 1843 he wrote “A Christmas Carol”.  It was a reminder to his readers not to forget that Christmas is a time for doing good in the world.  We should be charitable towards others.
So, I have edited a section from A Christmas Carol, where the greedy and seemingly heartless businessman called Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his dead partner, Marley.  Make sure you don’t forget the Christmas 1spirit.  The Christmas 2spirit hasn’t forgotten you!

An edited scene from Charles Dicken’s “A Christmas Carol”
As Scrooge sat down, every bell in his house rang out loudly.
This might have lasted half a minute, or a minute, but it seemed an hour. The bells ceased as they had begun, together. They were followed by a clanking noise, deep down below; as if some person were dragging a heavy chain.
“It’s nonsense,” said Scrooge.  “I won’t believe it.”
His colour changed though, when, without a pause, Marley’s ghost came through the heavy door.
The chain he pulled was wound about his middle. It was long, and was made of cash-boxes, keys, etc. His body was transparent; so that Scrooge could see the door behind him.
“Who are you?” asked Scrooge.
“Ask me who I was,” replied the ghost.
“Who were you then?” said Scrooge.
“In life I was your partner, Jacob Marley”.
“Can you -- can you sit down?” asked Scrooge, looking doubtfully at him.
The ghost sat down on the opposite side of the fireplace, as if he were quite used to it.
“You don’t believe in me,” observed the ghost.
“I don’t,” said Scrooge. “A little thing can affect one’s senses. A slight disorder of the stomach makes them cheats. You may  be an undigested bit of beef, a crumb of cheese, a fragment of an underdone potato. There's more of  gravy than of grave about you, whatever you are!”
The truth was that Scrooge tried to be smart to keep down his terror.
At this the spirit raised a frightful cry, and shook its chain.

Scrooge fell upon his knees, and clasped his hands before his face.

Mercy!” he said. “Dreadful spirit, why do you trouble me?”

“It is required of every man,” the Ghost returned, “that the spirit within him should walk among his fellow men, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit doesn’t do that in life, it is condemned to do so after death.”
“I wear the chain I made in life,” said the ghost. “And I have come to warn you before it is too late.”
Scrooge trembled more and more.

“Do you want to know the length of the chain you are making for yourself?” asked the ghost... 


Vocabulary:
1spirit – Feeling.
2a spirit – A ghost.
to be charitable – To be generous; to donate money.
to cease – To stop.
clanking – Noise like metal hitting against something.
to drag something – To pull something heavy.
to be wound around something – To be put many times around something, often to loosely attach it.
to be transparent – If something is transparent, it can be seen through.  For example, glass is usually transparent.
a disorder – A problem; a malfunction.
to be undigested – Not absorbed by the body.  The stomach digests food after it is eaten.
a crumb – A very small piece, especially of food like bread or biscuits.
a fragment – A small piece.  For example, after the glass smashed there were many small fragments.
to be underdone – Not cooked enough.
terror – Great fear
to clasp something – To hold something tightly
mercy – Being kind or showing forgiveness to someone you could harm.
to be dreadful – To be terrible.
to be condemned – To be given a punishment.  For example, the murderer was condemned to death.
to tremble – For your body to shake, perhaps with fear or cold.
 

 

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