Thursday 28 January 2016

Do no evil, lose no board games, pay no taxes -悪をなさず、ボードゲームで負けず、税を払わず-


In case you haven’t noticed for yourself, let me tell you that it is a tough, unforgiving world that we live in.  The tendency for the strong to survive by preying on the weak is sometimes called the Law of the Jungle.  All animals in the jungle have to fight for themselves and the weak can expect no sympathy.
Some aspects of human society operate differently.  In well run countries, you can go to hospital when you are sick and get help from the government if you can’t work.  But companies are expected to follow the Law of the Jungle.  If there is an advantage for your business, you had better take it – even if it will cause great harm to the rest of society.  If you manufacture goods in a more expensive way in order to protect the environment, then another business will come along and do it the cheap and dirty way, and probably kill you off.
Following this logic, businesses will naturally burn through all of the Earth’s resources, cut wages for their workers to the minimum allowable level, pollute and damage if it is cheaper, and try to kill any other businesses that attempt to behave responsibly.  So it is surprising and refreshing when a company comes along which argues that things can be done differently, that you can help the world and be successful at the same time.
When Google was getting started in the early 2000s, they adopted a company motto which sounded very refreshing.  It was, “Don’t be evil.”  The creator of Gmail, Paul Buchheit, said he “wanted something that, once you put it in there, would be hard to take out.”  Google later said in a letter to investors, “We believe strongly that in the long term, we will be better served... by a company that does good things for the world even if we forgo some short term gains.”
What a lovely sentiment!  It’s like a tiger in the jungle seeing the last family of deer and deciding not to eat them.  He could satisfy his hunger now, but then there would be no deer to eat in the future.  A smart animal shouldn’t follow the Law of the Jungle all of the time.
So fifteen years on, have Google made good their promise not to be evil?  Well, you can make your own mind up.  I read two stories about Google in the news today which might help.
The first story was that Britain has signed a deal to collect taxes from Google that they should have been paying in the past.  Google has paid a big-sounding 130 million pounds, but the UK government has been heavily criticised by the EU for the deal.  They say it means Google has been paying a tax rate of only 3 per cent in Britain since 2005.  Normal sized companies that can’t make their own special deals pay a 20 per cent tax rate.
The other story about Google was that they have produced an artificial intelligence programme which has beaten the European champion of go.  Go is a strategy board game first played in China which uses lots of black and white stones on a large board.  It is harder for a computer to win at go than at chess because there are a far larger number of possible moves and outcomes.  Apparently, the number of potentially different games of go which can be played is larger than the number of atoms in the whole universe.  Well, it’s nice to know that UK taxpayers’ money is not being entirely wasted.  Who needs hospitals and schools when we could have a computer really good at board games instead?
Google has already changed its motto from “Don’t be evil.”  It is now “Do the right thing.”  I liked the first one better.  After all, do the right thing for whom?  I think they should change it again, to better reflect their values.  My suggestion is the title of this blog: “Do no evil, lose no board games, pay no taxes.”
 
Vocabulary:

a tendency – a trend
to prey on – of an animal, to attack and eat; to exploit

an aspect – a side; one part

to manufacture – to make or produce

to forgo – to do without

a sentiment – a feeling or thought
 




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