Thursday, 8 December 2016

Showing a red light to the perfect map -完璧な地図に赤信号を送ること-

“The more accurate the map, the more it resembles the territory.  The most accurate map possible would be the territory, and thus would be perfectly accurate and perfectly useless.”

From “The Mapmaker”, a short story by Neil Gaiman, contained in the collection, “Fragile things”
A news story I read recently reminded me of a short story called “The Mapmaker” by one of my favourite authors, Neil Gaiman.
In the short story, the Chinese emperor turns a small island into a map of the whole of his lands.  The mountains and lakes are recreated in miniature.  This satisfies the emperor for only a year before he plans the building of a map on a much larger scale.  He plans to build a map which is one hundredth the size of his kingdom, where all the buildings and huts would be represented in miniature.  His advisor tries to convince him that it would cost too much.  Then the emperor reveals that this second map is just a stepping stone to the map he really dreams of, which would be accurate on a scale of one to one.  Every hut, tree and person would be represented actual size.  The advisor bows low and takes his leave.  And the emperor dies mysteriously in his sleep that night.
According to the news, some cities in Germany and Australia are experimenting with a radical change to the design of pedestrian traffic lights.  Traffic lights have traditionally been set in a high spot on top of a pole, so that people can see them from a distance.  The new traffic lights are instead set on the ground, at foot-level.
And what is the reason for setting the lights on the ground?  Are they for small children, perhaps?  Or for those elderly pedestrians with bent backs, whose faces are pointed towards the ground?
No, they are for ordinary pedestrians who are walking along whilst using their smartphones.  Some local governments have decided that since people cannot be stopped from looking at their phones and walking at the same time, something must be done.  Otherwise they will risk casually strolling into the middle of the road to be flattened by an oncoming truck.
What do people find so fascinating about their phones that they cannot stop themselves from indulging in this somewhat dangerous and rude behaviour?  There are many things they could be doing, of course.  But one of the main triggers for this behaviour is the checking of a map.  If you’re going to meet your friend at a restaurant you have never been to before, you don’t have to remember the directions, or look around you to find the restaurant.  You just input the address and GoogleMaps or some other site will lead you there with an on-line map.
In many city streets, GoogleMaps is now so accurate that you can see a “street view”, or what is basically a photograph of the street.  So the scale of the map has become one to one.  The emperor would now be able to live inside his dream one to one map-world.  That is what I imagine all of these pedestrians who are so engrossed in their smartphones must be doing.  Let them dream their beautiful dreams, and catch them with warning lights at their feet before they fall under the wheels of a truck.
Or... like the emperor who refused to give up his world of dreams to accept the real world around him, perhaps only an early death will stop them from gazing down on their dream world.
I bow deeply and take my leave. 
 
Vocabulary:
accurate – correct; containing correct detail
to resemble – to be similar to; to look like
a stepping stone – a stone placed in a stream to help someone cross; an intermediate stage between two points, helping one get to the second point
to take one’s leave – a formal phrase – to say goodbye; to depart
radical – very different from what has gone before
a pedestrian – someone walking
to indulge – to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of
a trigger – a cause
 

 

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